Human body temperature varies. The second dilemma is where to measure human body temperature in terms of body sites.
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Dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature. The third dilemma is how to measure human body temperature namely which thermometers to use. Forehead skin temperature measurements using liquid crystal plastic discs were unreliable. However electronic thermometers should be subjected to routine checks. Presented are also calibration results of certain clinical radiation thermometers and their improvement in the past few years in terms of accuracy and uncertainty. This may have been correct when it was first determined 150 years ago. Dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature.
More recent research suggests that the average adult body temperature is about one degree lower 975 f 364 c. Pulmonary artery and rectal temperature measurements were satisfactory in operating theatre and intensive care unit. It depends on sex age time of day exertion level health status such as illness and menstruation what part of the body the measurement is taken at state of consciousness waking sleeping sedated and emotions. Instrumentation science and technology 2009. To none of these dilemmas exists a straight answer. Pušnik i miklavec a.
While typically 986f 370c is considered a normal temperature some studies have shown that normal body temperature can be within a wide range from 97f 361c to 99f 372c. Body temperature is routinely measured as 1 of the 4 vital signs and when elevated triggers a search for an explanation. The normal human body temperature range is typically stated as 365375 c 977995 f. To none of these dilemmas exists a straight answer. Your temperature doesnt stay same all day and it. The article describes dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature and thermometers used for its measurement.
Babies and children have a little higher range. The average normal body temperature is most often said to be 986 f 37 c. 979 f to 1004 f. Nonetheless scientific data that define normal temperatures in. Presented are also calibration. But our bodies have changed.
For a typical adult body temperature can be anywhere from 97 f to 99 f. The article describes dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature and thermometers used for its measurement. The first dilemma in measurement of human body temperature is what could be considered as normal or as increased body temperature.